Free Essays on The Jewelry

Fellow de Maupassant’s short story â€Å"The Jewelry† is a basic gander at the nineteenth century French bourgeois’ desire for riches. Maupassant was conceived in France close to the city of Dieppe and lived from 1850-1893. This time span is basic in light of the fact that â€Å"Maupassant took the subjects for his critical stories and books essentially from the Norman laborer life, the Franco-Prussian War, the conduct of the bourgeoisie, and the popular existence of Paris.† (kirjasto.sci.fi/maupassa.htm, first section) He was additionally known for expounding on things that had happened to him, and just fantasized them. In the story â€Å"The Jewelry† the primary character M. Lantin is a government employee working under the Minister of the inside. Maupassant held two fundamentally the same as capacities not long before the time he composed this story. â€Å"Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a government employee, first at the service of oceanic issues, at that point at the service of education.† (kirjasto.sci.fi/maupassa.htm, fifth passage) The job of the middle class is significant in this story since M. Lantin falls into this social class. â€Å"Bourgeoisie, in financial hypothesis, the social request that is commanded by the purported center class.† (Encyclopedia Britannica, Book #2 page 428) Because of the mechanical transformation in the nineteenth century, â€Å"the medieval skilled worker started to isolate into two classes †the businesses and the representatives †and the development of another sort of class awareness would in general limit the possibility of middle class to the businesses. Accordingly emerged an arrangement of monetary and social grouping that stressed the differentiation between bourgeoisie (or business people) and working class (nobles).†(Encyclopedia Britannica, Book #2 page 428-429) Since the middle class of de Maupassant’s time was an entreprene ur, he was continually yearning for riches. The entire entrepreneur thought is outfitted towards benefits, to be utilized as money to make more benefits. The word itself ... Free Essays on The Jewelry Free Essays on The Jewelry Fellow de Maupassant’s short story â€Å"The Jewelry† is a basic gander at the nineteenth century French bourgeois’ desire for riches. Maupassant was conceived in France close to the city of Dieppe and lived from 1850-1893. This time span is basic on the grounds that â€Å"Maupassant took the subjects for his cynical stories and books primarily from the Norman worker life, the Franco-Prussian War, the conduct of the bourgeoisie, and the in vogue life of Paris.† (kirjasto.sci.fi/maupassa.htm, first passage) He was additionally known for expounding on things that had happened to him, and just fantasized them. In the story â€Å"The Jewelry† the primary character M. Lantin is a government worker working under the Minister of the inside. Maupassant held two fundamentally the same as capacities not long before the time he composed this story. â€Å"Between the years 1872 and 1880 Maupassant was a government employee, first at the service of oceanic unde rtakings, at that point at the service of education.† (kirjasto.sci.fi/maupassa.htm, fifth section) The job of the middle class is significant in this story since M. Lantin falls into this social class. â€Å"Bourgeoisie, in financial hypothesis, the social request that is ruled by the supposed center class.† (Encyclopedia Britannica, Book #2 page 428) Because of the modern upheaval in the nineteenth century, â€Å"the medieval specialist started to isolate into two classes †the businesses and the workers †and the development of another sort of class awareness would in general limit the possibility of average to the businesses. In this way emerged an arrangement of financial and social order that accentuated the qualification between bourgeoisie (or business people) and working class (nobles).†(Encyclopedia Britannica, Book #2 page 428-429) Since the average of de Maupassant’s time was an entrepreneur, he was continually yearning for riches. The entire industrialist thought is outfitted towards benefits, to be utilized as cash-flow to make more benefits. The word itself ...

A DollS House Gender Roles Essay Example For Students

A DollS House Gender Roles Essay Sex RolesWhile I was growing up, sexual orientation jobs were exceptionally characterized by my folks and educators just as all other cultural impacts. Young men were educated to do kid things and young ladies were instructed to do girly things. The toys that youngsters play with and the exercises that are empowered by grown-ups exhibit the impact of sex jobs on todays youth. In my early stages, the manly characteristics that I learned came out in light of the exercises that my folks had me take part in and the things that they anticipated from me. The desires that my folks held for my sister, then again, fluctuated from those that they had for me, and this was made obvious through the various exercises that involved her time. My folks treated us in totally unique respect. We had distinctive toys, various companions, and we should like various things. At the point when I got injured my folks would make statements like shake it off, or that didnt hurt that much, however when my sister would cry, they would give her consideration and pull her aside to deal with her. I got into much more difficulty for an amazing duration than my sister and this was, to some degree, ignored as the young men naughty nature. I played with GI Joes and He-Man activity figures, while my sister played with Barbie Dolls. I recollect when she and I would play together and the GI Joes would be hitched to the Barbie Dolls. At the point when I made the activity figures battle about the Barbie Dolls, my sister would consistently get frantic. She was progressively keen on the wedding service. My folks consistently urged me to do things like skateboard, ride my bicycle, or take karate classes. My sister would hop rope or hullahoop. I recall when my sister needed to skateboard since I was doing it and my folks would not let her since they said she would get injured. My mom would cook with my sister, however never with me. My father would take me to b-ball and soccer matches. When youre youthful enough that your folks despite everything settle on the entirety of your design choices, they dress you as per sex jobs. I could never wear hues like pink or orange. I sported blue, dark, and green. Young ladies garments had blossoms and ladybugs on them. My mom used to mind what my sister went out wearing, while it had no effect to her what I had on. At the point when I was ten years of age, I explicitly recollect a couple of twofold measures that existed. I was permitted to call young ladies, however my sister was not permitted to call young men. This one went on until the finish of secondary school. I was permitted to remain out later than she was, as well. There was no spot, where sex jobs were more common than in sports while I was growing up. Mentors, guardians, and friends had an enormous impact in this unique situation. Mentors affect children, and sex jobs are crashed into youthful competitors heads. There were consistently those young ladies who might play like young men and they were alluded to as boyish girls. The young ladies who didn't fit in with the sexual orientation jobs were taken a gander at contrarily. Young men who didn't play hard or werent great competitors were called young ladies and wussies. Acting under the perfect ideological measures of the contrary sexual orientation was seen contrarily by society. Young ladies shouldn't act manly and it was about illegal for young men to show customarily ladylike qualities. At the point when I was in secondary school, a macho mentality and conduct was anticipated from male competitors. This was fortified by mentors and friends the same. Male competitors were adulated for acting extreme and disparaged or rebuffed for being feeble, delicate, or ladylike. My soccer group did a custom at training when we would wrestle to figure out who was the hardest competitor. .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 , .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 .postImageUrl , .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 , .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461:hover , .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461:visited , .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461:active { border:0!important; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461:active , .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461:hover { darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content beautification: underline; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8 e36c4120f7461 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u48f4ba3cf3fd0a1c4f8e36c4120f7461:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Courage in Individuals in On Being Seventeen, T Essay In a way, it helps me to remember some kind of innate masculinity challenge. My mentor would choose two individuals to battle and they had to do as such or they would be taunted by partners. This could never happen at one of the young ladies rehearses. As to the impacts that influenced my perspectives and practices, I accept that they were and are sound. My own impression of what establishes a female lady has been exceptionally affected by society standards. At the point when I was youthful, my folks, by empowering male exercises and conduct, gave me some personality. I accept that sexual orientation jobs are important to give youngsters a layout for their lives with respect to where they fit in, regardless of whether they acclimate or not. I feel that today individuals are more probable not to fit in with sex jobs and this is a positive thing. There is somewhat more breathing space with regards to what is worthy Many ladies are effectively breaking these molds and taking an interest in occupations and exercises that had, as of not long ago, been overwhelmed by men. In spite of the fact that the conventional shape of a young lady who wears dresses, cooks, cleans, and remains at home with the children is by all accounts blurring, sexual orientation jobs will consistently exist.

Using Descriptive Essay Examples to Learn to Write Better

Using Descriptive Essay Examples to Learn to Write BetterIf you are writing a descriptive essay, it is crucial that you use correct and informative articles. Your college student will certainly want to read your paper if you don't provide them with useful examples. Using more than one example in a paragraph, or separating the examples and explanations with a period are some things you should be aware of.Most college students will require more than one example, as they are the most likely reader. They should learn to look at each description independently before placing a conclusion. They need to understand what the college student was trying to say before they consider placing a conclusion on their paper. The students also need to be prepared to meet their teacher's expectations, which include explanations from your essay.Students will not always understand all the words, and as such, the purpose of your paragraphs needs to be clearer. Each paragraph should contain an explanation tha t is concise but informative. The last thing you want to do is add to the paper by adding too many paragraphs. As stated above, you need to be careful that you don't create a lengthy paper. At the same time, if you leave any paragraph unread, it will take much longer for the student to finish their paper.Before you even begin to write your descriptive essay examples, you should make sure that you are clear on how many paragraphs you need to write. Make sure that you have the rest of the examples written, and then make sure that the example of your paragraph is complete. You should keep the first paragraph at the top of the paper. Once you have completed the paragraph, you need to write the next paragraph and then the following paragraph.As mentioned above, each paragraph should contain an explanation of what was discussed in the introduction, and the description of the study subjects. Although the college student is reading your essay, they are still busy with other things. Although they are focused on reading your descriptive essay examples, they are not reading your sentences. In addition, the description needs to include the full sentence, not just the first word.While it is OK to use a preposition such as 'in'from', it is a bad idea to do so. Try to use simple nouns or verbs instead. Finally, try to use different colours to indicate the descriptions. Some people find it helpful to put emphasis on certain words when they are writing a descriptive essay.There are many reasons why students may not understand the definition of the term, and as such, this is where they will be unable to differentiate difficult descriptions from easy ones. If you see something difficult in the description of your paper, take the time to explain it in detail. Explain each definition and explain the problem in a way that is clear and concise.Using descriptive essay examples is vital if you are to be successful. Of course, you should be very conscious of how long the paper will be, as well as how long it will take. Many students will lose patience if the paper is long. Write your descriptive essay examples properly and you will find it easier to write more descriptive papers in the future.

Historical Journalism At The Salem Witch Trials - 863 Words

Historical Journalism at the Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials are one of the best known outbreaks of hysteria and fear in American history. This event began when Betty Parris, who was a daughter of Salem’s church’s minister, and Abigail Williams, who was her cousin, experiences several occasions of odd, violent behavior that they blamed on witchcraft. They accused two white women, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, as well as a slave, Tituba, of practicing witchcraft in the village. The three women were arrested, interrogated, and kept in jail (Plouffe 1587). Hysteria and fear quickly spread throughout the village. Eventually, nineteen people were executed for witchcraft, about one hundred people spent time in jail, and about two hundred people were accused (â€Å"Salem Witch Trials†). Although the reasons behind this massive burst of terror seem clear and simple, there are actually several aspects of the trials that should be more closely examined. Topics th at need to be analyzed include the ties between Puritanism and witchcraft, the difficult and obscure nature of the witchcraft accusations, and the socioeconomic factors within the village that led to the witch trials themselves. There is no denying that the belief, and fear, of witchcraft is heavily intertwined with Puritan theology. Puritanism is a very strict, reserved religion in which people are expected to live and act for God only. The presence of the devil was taken just as seriously as the belief of God. InShow MoreRelatedComparing The Crucible and Salem Witch Trials Essay1419 Words   |  6 Pagesand contrast Arthur Miller’s The Crucible with the actual witch trials that took place in Salem in the 17th Century. Although many of the characters and events in the play were non-fictional, many details were changed by the playwright to add intrigue to the story. While there isn’t one specific cause or event that led to the Salem witch trials, it was a combinatio n of events and factors that contributed to the birth and growth of the trials. Some of these events included: a small pox outbreak thatRead MoreEssay about Arthur Miller1626 Words   |  7 Pagesearning enough money to attend college. It was after reading Dostoevskys novel The Brothers Karamazov that Arthur Miller decided he wanted to become a writer. In the fall of 1934 Miller entered the University of Michigan where he began his study of journalism. During his years there he won several awards for his playwriting. In 1938, after earning a degree in English, Miller returned to New York. There, he joined the Federal Theatre Project, and wrote scripts for such radio programs as Columbia WorkshopRead MoreThe History of American Literature3501 Words   |  15 Pagesincorporated many of the fundamentals of fiction, making use of characters, dramatic action and setting. The Salem witch trials of 1692 were another period in early American history that affected literature. As accusations of witchcraft in a Massachusetts town resulted in the execution of 14 women and 6 men, Cotton Mathers The Wonders of the Invisible World (1693) documented the events of the witch trials. Cotton Mather remained an important literary figure in the 18th century. His Magnalia Christi Americana

Implementing Products Such As Electronics At Apple Inc.

Introduction Apple Incorporation is always the topic of discussion when society is discussing products such as electronics. At Apple Inc., ensuring process capability, waste elimination, and continuous flow are essential in providing quality products to customers. Due to the increasing demand for Apple products, the company has to set out measures and procedures that ensure timely production and delivery of quality products to customers globally. Any organization that does not have plans for the future will always be at the risk of collapsing. The plans of any organization are the ones that trigger it to make some changes that will help it face any challenges that may be encountered in the future. There are those challenges that an organization may face in future such as competition from a similar organization that may come up with similar services or products that the organization is offering and yet make them better. Due to this, the company has to have plans for improvement that may help take it to the next level that will enable it to compete effectively with other organizations. Therefore, there are three categories of improvement that any organization may have and ones that may help the same organization to improve and be better (Harrington, 2007). Quality One of these improvements include the quality category of improvement. Organizational processes for Apple Incorporation have to subscribe to the highest levels of quality to achieve the best in the long term. TheShow MoreRelatedContingency Plan1552 Words   |  7 PagesSTR/581 December 8, 2014 Instructor: Braford James Abstract Apple Inc. is a global innovator of the MacBook, tablets, iPhones, iPods, and other innovative products. Apple is the leader in the electronic market sector for innovative product growth and development. The implementation plan will explain the strategic controls and contingency plan for the organization along with an implementation process. This will allow Apple to assess risks and financial forecasts that will be utilized on theRead MoreTaking a Look at Apple Inc.1052 Words   |  4 PagesApple Inc. is an American Multinational corporation that designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, Software and personal computers. Apple Inc.’s best known hardware products are the iPhone smartphone, ipod media player, the mac line of computers and the ipad tablet computer. Apple Inc. is the worlds second-largest information technology company by revenue after Samsung Electronics, and the worlds third-largest mobile phone maker after Samsung and Nokia . Apple Inc.’s succes s in recent yearsRead MoreThe Organizational Structure Of Apple Inc. Essay959 Words   |  4 PagesThe topic of Organizational behavior that I chose to analyze is the Organizational Structure of Apple Inc. I chose this specific topic because Apple has been constantly growing and changing over the past 40 years. I thought it would be interesting to see the different forms of structures that the organization has transitioned from, especially under the contrasting management styles of the two main founders, Jobs and Wozniak. Also, the death of Steve Jobs’ on October 5, 2011, caused a lot of restructuringRead MoreApple Inc. Strategy Formulation1720 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In this project I am going to describe the Strategic and Marketing Plan of Apple Inc, Which is the biggest consumer electronics provider in the world. It provides wide range of consumer electronics in the market like MAC computers, IPOD, I Phone, LAPTOP, IPAD. It has about 49,400 employs and over 240 Retails Store all around the world wide out of it 218 are in US and 24 in UK rest in other countries. I personally think that before studying the strategy of any organization we need toRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Apple Inc Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesOrganizational Structure The topic of Organizational behavior that I chose to analyze is the Organizational Structure of Apple Inc. I chose this specific topic because Apple has been constantly growing and changing over the past 40 years. I thought it would be interesting to see the different forms of structures that the organization has transitioned from, especially under the contrasting management styles of the two main founders, Jobs and Wozniak. Also, the death of Steve Jobs’ on October 5, 2011Read MorePorters Generic Strategy1455 Words   |  6 Pagesaddress two fundamental questions. Should it focus on identifying a microcosm of the industry or serve the entire market? According to Michael C. Porter, the porter’s three (3) generic strategies are very important strategies, which can be applied to products and services in any industry or organization regardless of its size. The Three Porter’s Generic Strategies In order to gain competitive advantage, Michael Porter developed three generic strategies that a company could use; The Cost Leadership StrategyRead MoreChallenges Of The Business Environment Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesChallenges in the Business Environment As many know, Apple Inc. is a company, which is located in California, its headquarters, and is a multinational technology company. Apple Inc. designs, sells, and develops computer software, online services, and consumer electronics. Not embracing advancements in technology, unethical business practices and competition are all parts of challenges in the business environment (Lawrence Weber, 2014). Apple’s supplier code of conduct is about making sure thatRead MoreApple Inc. : A Model Of Eight Steps For Change Management1478 Words   |  6 Pages Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation which designs and manufactures consumer electronics, personal computers, computer software and commercial servers. Their main product lines are the iPhone smart phone, iPad tablet computer, iPod portable media players and Macintosh computer line. They have also developed Apple Stores application for iphone, ipad and iPod. To become successful in the business industry, companies must have a vision and a clear purposeRead MoreInternal External Factors Of Managment Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesExternal/Internal Factors Introduction Since the start of apple in 1976 apple has established a unique reputation in the consumer electronic industry. Apple started out as a computer company and expanded into other electronics within the last decade. Apple has about 35,00 employees world wide and had world wide annual sales of 32.48 billion in its first fiscal year ending September 29,th 2008. (Para Amitt, Singh 2004) This paper will explore how Apple used the Four levels of management, planning, leadingRead MoreInnovation and Design Strategy1537 Words   |  7 PagesSamsung Electronics: Innovation and Design Strategy Introduction: The case study commences with the integration of innovative design and brand management by Samsung Electronics which started a new trend in the electronics industry. As discussed in the case, initially Samsung was not much popular and lacked design identity but later it relocated itself by: * Improvement in the product development processes * Increasing their investments in Ramp;D and product design i.e. Ramp;D globalization

Hunger Is A Conflict With Hunger - 1174 Words

Hunger is a conflict that many countries are having to deal with. People from all around the world have to suffer from lack of food or a disease caused from hunger. It is our job to put a stop to it for good. Many causes of hunger are lack of investment in agriculture, changes in climate and weather, poverty, unstable markets, and food wastage, as stated in WFP.org (2015). As a result, 795 million people suffer from lack of food and 3.5 million children die from hunger or diseases caused by hunger. One effect of hunger is Malnutrition. Malnutrition, at an early age, leads to reduced physical and mental development during childhood. In fact, twenty million people die every year of diseases due to Malnutrition. One in seven people in the United States suffers from lack of food.One of the countries that suffers the most from hunger is Asia. Australia suffers the least. Food insecurity is the lack of access to enough food for a active and healthy lifestyle. To emphasize, the food insecur ity rate is fifteen point eight percent , which is 49,078,000 people, as declared by WFP.org. In many countries, hunger is a normal condition. According to United Nations estimates, nearly five hundred million people in the world have nothing to eat, as stated in Famine (Blumberg 3). The World s oldest written account of Famine describes people starving because the Nile failed to overflow and irrigate the land. After heavy rains, the Nile would overflow and enrich the soil along theShow MoreRelatedConflictism In Franz Kafkas A Hunger Artist938 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s short story, â€Å"A Hunger Artist† the author introduces the Hunger Artist as the protagonist. The protagonist is a professional faster; he fasts to prove he is the best. The conflict of the story consists of Man versus society, in this case the Hunger Artist serves as Man and his audience serves as society. The conflict starts because the audience does not understand the reason why the Hunge r Artists fasts. Eventually the audience loses interest because the Hunger Artist is no longer â€Å"in fashionRead MoreWorld Hunger Essay506 Words   |  3 PagesWorld Hunger The persistence of hunger in a world of plenty is immoral. In a world of 5 billion people, more than 1 billion are desperately poor and face food insecurity. 800 million are chronically malnourished. Every day, 35,000 children under age five (14 million a year) die of malnutrition and related preventable diseases. Millions more become blind, retarded or suffer other disabilities thatRead MoreHunger Games Sociology Essay1098 Words   |  5 PagesSuzanne Collins’ novel The Hunger Games and its big screen adaptation follow the journey of a teenage girl in the dystopian country of Panem. Katniss Everdeen must fight to survive in a game of death against other youth from the twelve districts in Panem. Ho wever, The Hunger Games is not just a young adult genre obsession, but also a complex study of the social sciences. The symbolism and plot of The Hunger Games are prime examples of Sociology because they display different societal rules and normsRead MoreCauses Of Hunger1015 Words   |  5 PagesWhy do people die of hunger? What are some solutions to this problem? The world is very small stage in a vast cosmic arena, yet it can easily accommodate the needs of 7 billion; regardless of this fact, one 9 people still go to bed hungry. According to the World Food Program there are six major causes of hunger in the world. The poverty trap, lack of investment in agriculture, climate as well as weather, war displacement, unstable markets, and food wastage. Due to the increasingly interconnectivityRead MoreHunger Is Huge Crisis By Developing Countries1603 Words   |  7 Pagesdies due to hunger. Although it seems like this couldn’t be right, that something should be wrong with this bit of information, this statistic is all true. Something as simple as food can cause 8,640 kids to die a day and 300 million children go hungry every day, most of them living in developing countries, and stuck in a life of poverty. Hunger is huge crisis, in developing countries, that has a large amount of negative impacts on the people living there and generations t o come. Hunger and CausesRead MoreCronic Hunger Essay866 Words   |  4 PagesChronic Hunger People often misunderstand and misuse the word, hunger. Hunger isn’t the sound our stomach makes due to not eating for a few hours. Hunger is a disease that arises when people don’t get enough food to provide the nutrients to experience a healthy active life. Hunger is a reality and growing issue. It is not an issue that has recently began; it has been on going for years. A person at risk of going hungry has surged since the start of the recession. Most people are ignorant to theRead MoreFood Distribution And Establishing Food Security For The Citizens Of The Nation885 Words   |  4 PagesHunger in America is a societal issue that must receive public attention. Public health advocates are in a position to promote changes that can contribute to food security to the citizens of the nation. Federal efforts and involvement in the expansion of relief programs that are sustained by policy will allow for improvements of the current status of hunger in America. Improvement of food assistance programs that set standards for the nutritional need present in American families and allows the identifiedRead MoreCrime and Punishment in North America and the Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins1052 Words   |  4 Pagesstrictly controlled and live within a policed state. Fascism emphasizes a strong leader and state, but opposes human rights and democracy. It also promotes fear in the general population, and crime and punishment are more common (Naiman, 2012). The Hunger Games is the story of a leader, President Snow, who rules from the Capitol where he oppresses the 12 districts that make up Panem. Democracy freedom are replaced by a modern dictatorship based on surveillance, police oppression and a division ofRead MoreHunger, Poverty, And Poverty1290 Words   |  6 Pages Hunger play a crucial role in everyone’s lives. Many people in third world countries do not always have the luxury to go to bed on a full stomach. Certain people face these obstacles that they could overcome on their own. However, certain adversities are much greater than one individual. Striving to end hunger inspires unity for those struggling and those who want to find a solution for the problem. Working together to improve life on land is one of the most important aspects in life. The globalRead MorePoverty And Hunger : Hunger1542 Words   |  7 PagesTerri Hardy Social Problems SOC S-163-Sect. 29531 08 April 2016 Poverty and Hunger Hunger impacts 48.1 million Americans; 46.7 million of them live in poverty. According to Feeding America, seventy percent of their clients are at one hundred percent below the federal poverty line (â€Å"Hunger and Poverty Facts†, 2016). Poverty is the social factor, which creates and sustains hunger. You may be wondering that if poverty creates hunger, what creates poverty? Economics, politics, and capitalism all keep the

Digital Design and Computer Architecture

Questions: 1. What is the importance of the Principle of Equivalence of Hardware and Software? 2. What is the stored program architecture of a computer? Describe with an example? Answer: 1. The importance of the principle of equivalence of hardware and software: In computing, Hardware is the component of a system to hold the system software and application software. Hard ware is touchable and come with different capacities. All the physical parts, such as, Mouse, monitor, Hard Disk Drives, graphics cards, such as, sound cards, mother board, Graphic card, chips and so on, all of these are considered as physical objects. Software is a set of machine readable instruction, which helps the processor to take steps to perform specific operations. Computer software consists of computer program libraries and documents associated with them. Software, which is installed within the computer hardware, is intangible (not touchable). There is a classification of computer software, based on its goal, i.e. system software, application software (operating system, utilities and device drivers) and malware (Blanchet and Dupouy, 2013). 2. stored program architecture of a computer and its examples: With collaboration of both of the Alan Turing and John Von Neumann, The concept of stored program is proposed. According to their proposed concept- A program should reside inside the main memory for its execution. Instructions in machine code are fetched one-at-a- time from the main memory, decoded and executed afterwards (Harris and Harris, 2007). This describes an architecture of an electronic computer consists of arithmetic and logical unit, processing unit and processor registers. There was a control unit, which contained an instruction register and a program counter and a memory was also in use to store both of data and instruction, I/O mechanisms and external mass storage (Hennessy, Patterson and Arpaci-Dusseau, 2007). The architecture of Von Neumanns proposed system is much simpler than the Harvard architecture. Harvard architecture is also based on concept of stored program system but has only one dedicated set of data buses and address for writing and reading data on memory. In Harvard architecture, there was another set of data and address buses, for fetching instructions from main memory. A stored program digital computer keeps its data and program instructions inside the RAM. Advancement of program controlled computers gave birth to the stored program computers. Examples of Stored-program computers: IBM SSEC gained the capability to treat the instruction as data. Though it was not fully electronic, it was partially electromechanical. There was also a modification of the ENIAC to run as read-only, primitive stored-program computer. The BINAC could run few of the test programs in Feb, March and April 1949 and it did not gain its completeness till September 1949. Bottleneck of Von Neumann architecture is defined by John Backus. According to him- There was a bottleneck of data traffic. The performance problem due to data traffic can be eliminated to some level by different types of mechanisms, with some implication of cache mechanism between the main memory and CPU and allowing several caches for different access paths. Hence data and information can be accessed by several access paths, which reduce data traffic (Von Neumann, Aspray and Burks, n.d.). There was also a possibility of eliminating the problem, using parallel computing i.e. use of Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA). References Blanchet, G. and Dupouy, B. (2013). Computer Architecture. London: Wiley. Harris, D. and Harris, S. (2007). Digital design and computer architecture. Amsterdam: Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Hennessy, J., Patterson, D. and Arpaci-Dusseau, A. (2007). Computer architecture. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Von Neumann, J., Aspray, W. and Burks, A. (n.d.). Papers of John von Neumann on computing and computer theory.

Opening Statement Before the HOR Energy Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations free essay sample

Dementia care Essays

Dementia care Essays Dementia care Essay Dementia care Essay The public outdoor universe is seldom conceived of as an appropriate scene for a individual with dementia’ : Critically discourse this statement with mention to your reading and pattern or caring experience. Use at least one instance survey or sketch of up to 350 words taken from your pattern or caring experience. This should back up your statement and illustrate either the chances and/or the challenges of accessing the out-of-doorss. Assignment to be: 2500 words Peoples with dementedness have the right to a dignified, healthy, safe, and friendly environment where they are treated as peers regardless their increasing age or decreasing capablenesss. ( Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . They can still keep their abilities to get by independently throughout the early or mild phases of dementedness. They still have the desire to remain independent and have control over their ain lives. It is indispensable for people with dementedness to see regular mental and physical exercising to maintain their heads and organic structures active and to keep societal contact. If the streets in their vicinities are non designed to run into their demands they will be trapped in their places, because their antecedently safe and unafraid vicinity changed into a harmful and unsafe environment. There is an increasing demand better urban design through the Local Planning Authorities, as such urban contrivers should take in consideration the deduction of non merely normal agei ng but they should enable persons with assorted types of cognitive damages to keep their independency ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006 ) . Effectss and challenges of dementedness Physical, mental, and psychological alterations are due to the ageing procedure, and can embrace several little damages in hearing, vision, ability, mobility, and memory. These affect senior individual’s ability to populate in their milieus with easiness. This is even more hard for persons with dementedness because they have to get by with both the normal ripening effects and the challenges of dementedness that cause a menace to their personhood and consequence in the loss of individuality ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Chaudhury, 2008 ) . Dementia pose a figure of behavioral, personality, and cognitive alterations for illustration restlessness, agitation, depression, and anxiousness. There is a typical diminution in physical and mental abilities. They develop a typical manner of mobility in the signifier of an unsteady scuffling gait with a hunched position, ever looking down and as such they are non cognizant of their milieus. Dementia besides result in sensory damage which c an include hearing and vision. Colour agnosia is frequently intensified by dementedness, dark colorss and combinations thereof is hard to separate. There might besides be impaired depth perceptual experience, crisp color contrasts or forms on the land will be interpreted as stairss or holes, shiny or brooding surfaces looks slippery and moisture, buzzy designs or insistent lines will do giddiness and that can ensue in trips or falls. The mental diminution in dementedness is lasting and incurable, it might come on bit by bit and ensue in unpredictable physical impairment. During the mild to chair phases their short-run memory is really delicate and their long-run memory remains acute ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006 ) . Negative feelings The statement, The public outdoor universe is seldom conceived of as an appropriate scene for a individual with dementia’ said it all. There are presently over 750,000 people with dementedness in the UK and this is predicted to lift to about 870,000 by 2010 and over 1, 8 million by 2050 . ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, p. 27 ) . But people with dementedness is disabled and disempowered by the unfriendly and insecure environment, it does non run into their cognitive damage demands, which is ignored. Accessibility for these persons have become a immense job, there is positive transmutations for normal disablements but non effectual plenty to take into consideration the different barriers for persons with dementedness and their alone damages. Burton and Mitchell ( 2006 ) found that persons with dementedness experience negative feelings that include fearfulness and anxiousness. This is due to the fright associated with their diminution in mobility and vision. Burton and Mitchell be sides indicated the complications and hazards presented by bing metropolis environments for case irregular pavement, hapless seating, no shelter, steep slopes, a deficiency of signposting, and bikes on pathwaies. The psychological and societal troubles are besides serious obstructions for illustration, hapless coach services, unavailability of local stores, inadequacy of lavatory services, and the possibility of acquiring lost. Changeless noise of heavy traffic flow disturbs the individual with dementia’s hearing and has an influence on their concentration. Unexpected, loud sounds frequently frighten them. Another no-go’ installation is the traveling staircases in any public edifice, it hinders a individual with dementedness who suffers vision-impairment to judge the staircases distance and velocity. ( Blackman et al. 2010 ) Sketch The above findings support the lovingness experience in my pattern in that the public outdoor universe is non an appropriate scene for a individual with dementedness, they do see obstructions and challenges on a day-to-day footing when accessing the out-of-doorss as proven in my sketch: One of the occupants, Mr X, in my attention scene has been sing Schizophrenia for many old ages and he has besides diagnosed with Vascular Dementia. He was from the local country and really familiar with the vicinity and community and is good known by some of the locals. He had free entree in and out of the Care Home for many old ages but late we received a phone call from a local store that informed us that Mr X had lashed out towards one of their staff members who approached him to back up and steer him. At one phase Mr X entered a private belongings without consent. He besides developed some hurts on his lower legs and custodies and besides got on the incorrect public conveyance. It was non really pleasant to affect the constabulary to turn up Mr X and to steer him back to his ain place. After detecting Mr X’s alteration in behavior we determined that there was a impairment in his physical and mental operation, for illustration he could non retrieve where a lavatory installation was available and used the ally of the local store. He besides entered a private belongings because that was his old place. Due to the uneven paseos he besides tripped and fell, wounding his legs and custodies. Furthermore, Mr X could non read or understand the electronic screen at the coach halt doing him to utilize the incorrect public conveyance. We had to affect Mr X’s General Practitioner to reexamine his medical intervention and harmonizing to the statute law we had to remake his hazard appraisals. Out of experience and observation we are cognizant that a individual with dementia experience bad yearss and good yearss, and it can be debatable to stipulate at what stage their dementedness has developed. But Mr X still has the capacity to do his ain determinations and as such he decided to go on with his day-to-day visits to the local vicinity as normal. We understand and back up his determination, because this day-to-day modus operandi walk about’ was really critical to keep his self-respect, independency, and his quality of life. However, Mr X agreed to inform staff when he is go forthing the installation and when he can be expected back, following the internal place policy to maintain him safe and secure. Positive transmutations As mentioned above there was positive transmutations for normal disablements, the UK Disability Discrimination Act updated in 2005 affected a alteration in attitudes towards design for disablement in order to run into the demands of anyone with disablement. Accessibility has become the most of import job because of the increasing population of older persons and more positive attitudes towards disablement in general. Recently the mission for dementedness friendly communities received an sweetening from the Prime Minister’s Challenge on dementedness: a national challenge. In his challenge the Prime Minister highlighted three cardinal countries ( see Prime Minister’s Challenge, 2012, p.5 ) Driving betterments in wellness and attention. Making dementedness friendly communities that understand how to assist. Better research. Mitchell ( 2012 ) identified merely six undertakings that have addressed the dementia-friendly design of vicinities. That includes a three twelvemonth research undertaking, which was sponsored by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council ( EPSRC ) . Persons with dementedness and older people in the community were straight involved, through escorted walks around their ain vicinities and in depth interviews. During the research the vicinities were measured, mapped, and evaluated by utilizing a developed checklist of environmental characteristics. This research identified six cardinal design rules that are necessary and required to do the streets and vicinities more dementia friendly. The streets need to be safe, comfy, accessible, familiar, legible, and typical ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006 ) . Acquaintance The roads and out-of-door environments and characteristics should be recognizable and easy apprehensible by older persons, particularly for the individual with dementedness who experience confusion, spacial freak out, and memory troubles. Persons with dementedness do non recognize modernistic unfamiliar designs, they are used to traditional designs with the chief entryway confronting the street with normal singing doors and non go arounding or skiding doors. They besides fail to recognize modern designed street furniture, for illustration modern coach shelters, telephone boxes, or an automated Superloo’ ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . To accomplish acquaintance in the outdoor environment the followers can be done. Long-established streets can be maintained, local manners, stuffs, and signifiers should be used for new developments, and any alterations should be incremental and on a minor-scale ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . Discernability Legible roads refers to an easy to recognize web of waies and junctions with simple, obvious marks and noticeable, unmistakeable characteristics. Some persons with dementedness sub-consciously use assorted techniques to happen their manner. These include visualizing their path through mental maps, path planning by utilizing the same path every clip, and they can follow symbols that are realistic and clear. Most persons with dementedness find it hard to follow or understand the outdoor marks. A bunch of marks is really confusing and hard to read and understand. Peoples with dementia prefers straightforward, simple marks fixed to the wall. For illustration the station office mark is familiar and the coloring material is acceptable for people with color agnosia. Another technique they tend to utilize in order to happen their manner is familiar landmarks and environmental characteristics, such as the letterbox at the corner or a street cafe . It can go on that persons with dementedness g et lost at times, that is due to confusion, freak out, or distractions like sudden loud noise that causes a interruption in concentration ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . To accomplish discernability in the out-of-door environment, streets should be laid out on an irregular grid form, staggered and this will let the connexion of paths that is easy to understand. Forked and T-junctions decrease the sum of paths and offer focal point points at the terminal of the roads ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . Peculiarity Distinctive streets replicate the community’s character through the usage of a assortment of characteristics, colorss, signifiers and stuffs that provide the edifices and streets with their ain character and individuality. It is indispensable for people with dementedness to follow a path with a assortment of local manners, forms, sizes, and colour that will assist them keep concentration. They prefer a visit to the Parkss that presents them with mix activities such as adequate seating, verdure, and public art ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . To accomplish peculiarity and to assist dementia people find their manner in the outdoor environment it is of import to supply interesting and apprehensible topographic points, usage landmarks, and environmental characteristics. First, make usage of aesthetic characteristics such as H2O pumps, attractive gardens, hanging baskets, fountains, and trees. Second, utilize practical characteristics for illustration street furniture that includes familiar missive boxes, ruddy K6 telephone box, coach shelters, and safe public seating ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . Handiness Accessibility provinces to which degree the local streets empower people with any physical, mental, or centripetal damage to make, enter, and walk to topographic points they wish to see. Older people, including people with dementedness are no longer able to drive on their ain or to utilize any public conveyance. Their trips are limited, due to their personal capablenesss, to local topographic points within walking distance for their places. With the diminution of their mobility they can non walk fast or far distances and they struggle to get by in crowded topographic points because they need adequate infinite on the paseos. Level alterations besides create barriers for frail people, likewise inclines or stairss are a challenge for people with mobility jobs ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . To achieve handiness for frail people, they should sooner populate no more than 125m from the nearest station box or telephone with 2m broad tracts and no more than 500m from important services and installations. There should besides be public siting every 100m to 125m ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . Comfort Comfort for older people and people sing lasting incapacity can include streets that allow them to see topographic points of their pick without any mental or physical agitation, it provides them with a welcoming and composure feeling ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . To accomplish a comfy environment the streets must be designed in a manner that it is welcoming, quiet, unfastened, and accessible by supplying adequate public seating, shelter, and lavatories. The seating must sooner be a wooden place with arm and back remainders. Bus stops should supply shelter, with crystalline sides and level seats of non-slippery stuff that do non carry on cold or heat ( Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) . Safety Safety is a critical feature of a friendly environment for dementedness people, they have to be able to travel around without fright of tripping, falling, being run-over, or attacked. Safe streets will be well-lit, broad, field, degree, non-slippery, non-reflected, and smooth footways with stray bike lanes and in forepart of constructing come ining ways ( Blackman et al. , 2010, Burton A ; Mitchell, 2006, Mitchell et el. , 2004 ) The above rules outline the design guidelines to a more out-of-door friendly environment for people with dementedness. Burton and Mitchell ( 2006 ) besides provides 65 recommendations and by utilizing these it will back up the design and re-design of an easy to utilize and welcoming vicinity. To summarize, it is clear that people with dementedness, at least during their mild to chair phases, can still keep their ability to get by independently and any regular mental and physical exercising is indispensable to keep their self-respect, independency, and their quality of life as seen in the sketch. That is why it is so of import to us to guarantee that the out-of-door environment is accessible, unfastened, and safe for people with all phases of dementedness. If this can non be achieved the environment out at that place becomes a chilling and awful universe for people with dementedness. Although, the vicinity environment is non dementia friendly at present there is positive betterments and force per unit area from Government, through the Prime Minister’s Challenge on dementedness. Importantly, the research undertaking identified six rules of a dementedness friendly environment that can be used for future planning and executions. This will guarantee that all new developments that take these principals into consideration will be in line with suggested and prescribed regulations that cater for a safe and accessible environment for people with dementedness.

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Terrorism - Essay Example FARC is a Marxist-Leninist self-proclaimed organization which aims to get hold of the country’s wealth by overthrowing the Colombian government (Zalman, n.d.). The Baluchistan Liberation Army (BLA) is one of the main ethno-nationalist terrorist groups based in Baluchistan, which is a province of Pakistan. The aim of BLA is to gain independence from the parent country in order to protect rights of the local people (Chossudovsky, 2007). BLA has been involved in a number of human rights violations and terrorist activities, such as, brutal torture, bomb attacks, extrajudicial executions, and enforced disappearances. A number of cases have occurred in which the militants of the Baluchistan Liberation Army have attacked innocent civilians and have shot them to death after torturing them brutally. The attack on the founder of Pakistan’s residency in 2013, commonly known as Jinnah residency, was also carried out by the militants of the Baluchistan Liberation Army (Reuters,

Communicating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Communicating - Essay Example By analysing the location, set designs, costumes, movement, and props of The Matrix films, one realizes they attempt to communicate the idea of extreme transformation through technology. The Wachowski Brothers shot The Matrix, the first film of the trilogy, in Sydney, Australia (Kurt, 2008, p. 3). Filming occurred on soundstages set up on streets, tops of skyscrapers, and inside warehouses, a process that lasted for around sixty days. The directors were enthusiastic about Sydney as an ideal location for filming. This is because production expertise, competitive prices, and a great essence of teamwork collectively improved Sydney’s appeal. The directors and production team also preferred Sydney’s structural design within the city and its overall topography to American and European cities. The duty of making a sum of thirty production sets for The Matrix also occurred in Sydney. Here, two of the largest sets were the inside the Nebuchadnezzar, the hovering home of Morpheus and his disciples, and the office for the agents (Kurt, 2008, p. 4). This office integrated a whole Sydney office block. There was a key series involving immense filming in an office block. Directors and the production team were unable to achieve this series in a real location. As a result, the director’s team constructed a vast steel structure that resembled a contemporary skyscraper inside the soundstage. Afterwards, the team placed a background of Sydney outside the windows through a translight. Even though the background was a prop, the location of the filming of The Matrix in this particular scene remained in Sydney. Downward-streaming characters often depict the code that makes up the Matrix, which is the key concept of the three films. This code entails reflections of half-size kana characters and western Latin numbers, signs, and letters. Certain scenes in the film show how

What Are the Qualities That an Ideal Person Should Cultivate, Possess Essay Example for Free

What Are the Qualities That an Ideal Person Should Cultivate, Possess Essay 1. Introduction In this paper, I will discuss what qualities should be cultivated, possessed, and practiced for an ideal person according to Confucius. Although Confucius regards humanness, wisdom, and courage as the basic threefold towards being a junzi (superior man/ideal person, ), there has been an ongoing disagreement among scholars regarding the qualities that are needed to become an ideal person or a junzi. I shall accomplish my purpose by first providing a basic background of information on the topic, then identifying two conflicting interpretations of the qualities that are required by Hosung Ahn and Ha Poong Kim, adding my own critical response, and lastly offering my resolution using Antonio S. Cua’s interpretation on the topic. I will use Confucian Analects (1895) by James Legge as my primary source, along with â€Å"Junzi as a Tragic Person: A Self Psychological Interpretation of the Analects† (Ahn, 2008), â€Å"Confucius’s Aesthetic Concept of Noble Man: Beyond Moralism† (Ha, 2006), and â€Å"Virtues of Junzi† (Cua, 2007) as my secondary sources. 2. Background Information According to Chinese tradition, Confucius is one of the most outstanding thinker, political figure, educator, philosopher, and the founder of the Ru (? ) School of Chinese thought. Our textbook â€Å"The Eastern Paths to Philosophic Self-Enlightenment: An introduction to Eastern Philosophies† (2002) written by Professor Phan points out that Confucius’s thoughts are preserved in the Lunyu ( ) or the Analects, which is one of the Four Books. It is worth noting that the Analects was not written by Master Kong Zi (Confucius, ) himself, but complied by his close disciples when they recollected his â€Å"sayings† after Confucius’s death. Defined by Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Confucius’s teachings create the foundation on most of subsequent Chinese speculation on the education and comportment of the junzi ( ), and how such an individual should live his life, interact with others, and the types of society and government in which he should participate. On one hand, in 14:20, the Master said, â€Å"The way of the superior man is threefold, but I am not equal to it. Virtuous, he is free from anxieties; wise, he is free from perplexities; bold; he is free from fear. † While on the other hand, scholars have attempted to interpret the qualities of junzi differently. In the next section, I shall examine the conflicting interpretations of Ahn and Kim. 3. First Interpretation by Hosung Ahn A. Background on Confucianism and Psychological Connotations of Junzi In Ahn’s article, he provides historical background information on Confucianism being the most efficient ideological means of medieval and modern authoritarian governments in China and Korea (Ahn, 2008). Yet, Ahn argues that in the course of quoting Weber (1968), Confucianism and Daoism could not be introduced into modern capitalism due to their â€Å"thisworldliness. † Ahn depicts Confucianism as one of the major hindrances in the road toward modernization and industrialization and considers Confucius as a stubborn and conservative moralist whose ethical codes were oppressive. By introducing Heinz Kohut, an Austrian-born American psychoanalyst, Ahn compares Kohutian psychoanalysis such as self-psychology with Confucianism’s ideal person in the Analects. Ahn provides the basic background information in the purpose of identifying Confucianism as being neither sophisticated nor systematized; yet, Ahn suggests that the Analects could be interpreted as a pre-psychoanalytic self-psychology owing to the abundant self psychological insights in the Analects. Ahn then defines junzi as â€Å"a prince literally and a gentleman ordinarily,† and that in Confucianism, â€Å"a junzi is a noble person who attempts to actualize Confucian cardinal virtues in concrete human relationships at any cost. A junzi has often been considered a conformist or a conservative† (Ahn, 2008). Furthermore, Ahn states that Confucianism being established as an ethical and political orthodoxy in Korea was a rigid and authoritarian formalistic, and of which courtesy, rituals, and humanity were the fundamental standards of being a junzi (see Shun 2002). B. Ahn’s Thesis In this article, Ahn (2008) specifically points out that â€Å"a junzi is a tragic person in the Kohutian sense. Like a tragic person, a junzi follows his or her ideals with values deeply anchored in oneself even at the expense of one’s death. † Ahn thinks the most important standards of being a junzi are courtesy and rituals; he states that, â€Å"Confucius himself severely criticizes the externalized beauty and grandeur without the internalized quality of character† (Ahn, 2008). Most importantly, Ahn addresses that the core characteristic of the Kohutian tragic person is almost identically expressed in the Analects: humanity (ren, ? ), which is the ultimate virtue of Confucianism and that a junzi would rather die than giving up his or her ideals and values; which Ahn refers to as strikingly similar to Kohut’s definition of a tragic person. In terms of Ahn’s arguments for supporting his claim, he brings out the topic of xiaoren (small man, ) and defines it as â€Å"those whose ideals and values are superficially situated on the psyche as compared to junzi in the Analects† (Ahn, 2008). Ahn then identifies the difference between a xiaoren and a junzi employing Confucius’s saying, â€Å"The gentleman (junzi) is conversant with righteousness; the small man (xiaoren) is conversant with profit† (Analects, 4. 16). Ahn points out that because a xiaoren focus on what is beneficial to him or her only, he or she cannot but be vulnerable to the external vicissitudes. Similarly, according to Kohut, a xiaoren would â€Å"quickly and opportunistically adjust his or her convictions under the influence of external pressures† (cited in Ahn, 2008); whereas a junzi is determined to â€Å"adhere to the good (Way) until death† (Analects, 8. 13). Ahn then considers this determination as courage, and he quotes Kohut (1985) that â€Å"The culminate peace (in his death) achieved by the hero is†¦the ultimate ascendancy of a firm and life-affirming self† (p. 27). Ahn further proves that Confucius has expressed the same idea through: â€Å"If a man in the morning hears the right way, he may die in the evening without regret† (Analects, 4. 8). Thus, Hosung Ahn summarizes that a junzi, according to Confucius, is a person who searches for â€Å"the achievement of a psychological synthesis at all costs† (Ahn, 2008). In other words, Hosung Ahn interprets that Confucius thinks the quality an ideal person should cultivate, possess, and practice is the spirit of achieving a psychological synthesis or preserving his or her ideals and values at all costs. 4. Second Interpretation by Ha Poong Kim A. Background on Aesthetic Concept of a Noble Man In Kim’s article, he provides historical background information of the Analects being narrowly and moralistically interpreted. Kim points out that Confucius’s remarks such as from â€Å"the Book of Songs and Music† are commonly given an ethical meaning owing to the tradition of Confucius’s key term ren (humanness, ? ) as being an ethical term. Through offering a historical basis as a foundation, Kim attempts to broaden Confucius’s humanistic interpretation of ren as humanness or the human spirit. In details, Kim (2006) addresses that â€Å"while the word ren only rarely occurs in the pre-Confucian literature, it is used in works such as the Songs and the (Book of) History, essentially as a synonym of ren. † To demonstrate that Confucius’s teaching ren for the first time as the supreme principle of human existence and that Confucius is the discoverer of the human spirit in Chinese civilization, Kim introduces and explains other meanings and definitions of ren used in other Confucius or Mencius materials. Also, Ha Poong Kim offers the background information of â€Å"one-dimensional image of the Confucian junzi as a rigid moralist, a man whose distinguishing mark is just a fastidious observance of li (rites, ? )† (Kim, 2006). With all the background information and explanation provided by Kim, he expresses the fact that some of Confucius’s sayings in the Analects are purely aesthetic and any attempt to moralistically interpret them distorts their meanings. B. Kim’s Thesis Kim (2006) agrees with the normativity of Confucius’s concept of ren, yet he argues that the ground of its normativity is fundamentally aesthetic. In supporting his claim, Kim applies Confucius’s teaching: â€Å"Recognize beauty in abiding in ren. If one chooses not to stay in ren, how can one be considered to have attained wisdom? † (Analects, 4:1) Kim interprets this saying as Confucius stressing the recognition of the beauty of ren as a necessary condition of human wisdom, which is equivalent to the awareness of the human spirit. Kim defines this recognition as an aesthetic awareness. Then, through applying Confucius’s saying: â€Å"To become a junzi Ru (noble scholar, ), not a xiaoren Ru (common scholar, )† (Analects, 6:11); Kim points out the difference between a junzi and a xiaoren ultimately comes from the noble man’s awareness of the beauty of ren, which the small man (xiaoren) lacks. Kim explains that since a junzi has this aesthetic sensibility of humanness, he naturally desires, loves, and delights in ren and every manifestation of it. For the purpose of backing up Kim’s claim, he states Confucius believes that by studying the Songs, one would be best awakened, which then explains why Confucius repeatedly urges his pupils to study the Songs. Kim argues that Confucius’s teaching is to help the students become a junzi, who is a lover of ren, through arousing humanness that is obtained through the study of music. In this particular main argument, Kim (2006) summarizes that â€Å"for Confucius’s spiritual awakening, specifically the aesthetic awakening to ren, is the presupposition of the education of junzi. Without this wakening, the learner or scholar will remain a xiaoren Ru, no matter how well versed he may be in ritual subjects, and regardless of how blameless he may be in his ethical conduct. † Next, Kim offers another important argument that during Confucius’s years of wandering from state to state in search of a good ruler, he rarely parted with his lute. Sima Qian, an Ancient Chinese historian, revealed that once, surrounded by two hostile armies, Confucius and his disciples ran out of provisions in the wilderness between the states of Chen and Cai. With some of his disciples falling ill and being unable to get up, Confucius calmly continued singing songs and plucking his lute. Kim regards Confucius’s act as a man capable of forgetting everything else while enjoying music. Thus, in Kim’s point of view, what fundamentally separates Confucius’s junzi from the rest of humanity is the junzi’s aesthetic sensibility to ren. In other words, Kim believes that according to Confucius, the quality a junzi should cultivate, possess, and practice is the aesthetic awareness. Nevertheless, Kim mentions that through stressing the junzi as an aesthetic man, he is not denying a junzi’s many-sidedness. 5. Critique I agree with Hosung Ahn’s claim regarding junzi as a noble person who attempts to actualize Confucian cardinal virtues, and that courtesy, rituals, humanness, and courage are important criterions of becoming a junzi. Moreover, I agree with Ahn’s claim that a junzi would follow his or her ideals and values deeply anchored in oneself even at the expensed of death. However, I strongly disagree with Ahn’s opinion of Confucius’s teaching or his classification of a junzi as a tragic person. In my point of view, Ahn has made an inaccurate interpretation of one Confucius’s saying from the Analects. In 4:8, Confucius teaches that â€Å"If a man in the morning hear(s) the right way, he may die in the evening without regret. † Ahn interprets this saying as Confucius’s advocating of a junzi who must search for â€Å"achievements of a psychological synthesis at all costs† (Ahn, 2008), and this remarkably resembles a tragic person. As the exercise we conducted in our philosophy class on textual hermeneutics of the Confucian Dao in the Analects, this Confucius’s saying represents the importance of the Dao (way, ? ); which according to Confucius, with the experience of hearing the Dao, one could die without regrets afterwards. Thus, this person or this junzi would be a happy person since he contains the very important factor â€Å"Dao†, and that he is absolutely not a tragic person as Hosung Ahn considers as. In terms of Ha Poong Kim’s interpretation of a junzi, I agree with Kim regarding the fact that Confucius repeatedly urges his disciples to study the Songs and Music because it would indeed help his pupils awaken and broaden their minds, enjoy the six arts, and commit to the Dao. I also agree with Kim that a junzi is many-sidedness. What I do not agree with Kim is his differentiation of a junzi and a xiaoren through aesthetic awareness. As I mentioned above, Kim (2006) summarizes in this particular main argument that â€Å"†¦without this wakening, the learning or scholar will remain a xiaoren Ru, no matter how well versed he may be in ritual subjects, and no matter how blameless he may be in his ethical conduct. † In my opinion, apart from pointing out Confucius advocates his pupils to study the Songs and Music, Kim has not given sufficient evidence to support this claim. He has not shown any Confucius’s teaching that could demonstrate the fundamental difference between a xiaoren’s and a junzi’s aesthetic awareness, but rather Kim provides claims simply from his own exploration of Confucius’s thoughts. To further prove that Kim’s interpretation is inaccurate, there are numerous examples of junzi lacking of musical talents and xiaoren being extremely talented in aesthetic. In my opinion, Confucius does believe that music could change one’s mind, adjust one’s mood, smooth one’s qi (energy) and etc. , but Confucius certainly does not identify a junzi from a xiaoren based on aesthetics. 6. Resolution: Interdependent and Dependent Virtues of Junzi According to Antonio S. Cua, junzi is a paradigmatic individual who sets the tone and quality of the life of ordinary moral agents, and a junzi is a person who embodies ren (humanness, ? ), yi (righteousness, ? ), li (rites, ?). In addition, unlike Ahn or Kim, Cua recognizes that except the basic, interdependent, and cardinal virtues of ren, yi, and li, a junzi also involves particular dependent virtues such as filiality (xiao, ? ), magnanimity (kuan, ? ), trustworthiness (xin, ? ), and courage (yong, ? ). Cua regards these as dependent virtues in the sense that their ethical significance depends on connection with the basic, interdependent, and cardinal virtues; and Antonio S. Cua further stresses that dependent virtues are not subordinate or logical derivatives of the basic virtues. In 14:30, the Master said, â€Å"The way of the superior man is threefold, but I am not equal to it. Virtuous, he is free from anxieties; wise, he is free from perplexities; bold, he is free from fear. † As we interpreted in class that according to Confucius, to become a junzi, one must be morally good, intellectually wise, and psychologically brave. In my point of view, I highly agree with Cua’s claim and I think although Confucius identifies humanness, wisdom, and courage as the superior man’s three core virtues, interdependent virtues and dependent virtues work together to form the junzi. To clarify, Antonio S. Cua borrows Xunzi’s distinction, a Chinese Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States Period and contributed to one of the Hundred Schools of Thought, the cardinal virtues ren, yi, and li are generic terms, and dependent virtues such as xiao, kuan, xin, yong are specified terms. In other words, â€Å"specified terms are terms that specify the concrete significance of the cardinal virtues in particular contexts of discourse† (Cua, 2007). To demonstrate further, in the Analects, we could find fragments of Confucius’s remarks that mention both cardinal virtues and dependent virtues in the same contexts. For example, â€Å"There were four things which the Master taught: letters (wen, ? ), ethics (xing, ? ), devotion of soul (zhong, ? ), and truthfulness (xin, ? ). † Confucius, The Analects, 7. 25 And in 14:28 we could find Confucius’s teaching of ren, zhi (wisdom, ? ), and yong (courage, ? ); in 3:19 li and zhong; in 13:4 li, yi, and xin and so on. For heuristic purposes, Cua regards dependent virtues as two different groups: supportive and constitutive virtues. Cua explains that the distinction between are that the former are â€Å"genial or helpful, though not necessary, to the development of the cardinal virtues such as ren, yi, and li;† whereas the latter, are those that are â€Å"both supportive and constitutive of the quality of the cardinal virtues actualized† (Cua, 2007). Also, depending on the character and temperament, a constitutive and supportive virtue varies, that is, what is merely a constitutive attribute in one person may be a supportive merit for another. Thus, Cua believes that Confucius’s idea of the junzi is flexible or adaptable, and I highly agree with him. To sum up, in my point of view, according to Confucius, what qualities a junzi should cultivate, possess, and practice is the unity of virtues that consists of ren, yi, and li as the basic cardinal virtues, and combining with other qualities such as xiao, yong, zhong, xin, kuan, etc. Depending on each different person and situation, the mapping of the virtues of junzi is in the distinction between basic, cardinal, interdependent and dependent, supportive and constitutive virtues, which may be referred to â€Å"the way of the superior man is unityfold. † 7. Conclusion On this paper, I provided background information of the topic; I discussed and dissected two interpretations made by Hosung Ahn and Ha Poong Kim. In response to Ahn’s and Kim’s argument, I have made a personal critique that a junzi is not a tragic person and that a junzi is not required to possess aesthetic awareness. I then offered my resolution along with employing Antonio S. Cua’s interpretation of this topic. In short, by presenting a map of junzi’s virtues that consists of both interdependent and dependent virtues; it reveals that the Confucius’s conception of junzi is a unity of virtues with flexibility. Works Cited Ahn, Hosung. Junzi as a Tragic Person: A Self Psychological Interpretation of the Analects. Pastoral Psychology, 57. 1/2 (2008): 101. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 1 Apr. 2012. Confucius (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University, 3 July 2002. Web. 1 May 2012. Cua, Antonio. Virtues of Junzi. Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 34 (2007): 125. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 28 Mar. 2012 Kim, Ha Poong. Confuciuss Aesthetic Concept of Noble Man: Beyond Moralism. Asian Philosophy, 16. 2 (2006): 111. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. 28 Mar. 2012 Kohut, H (1985). Self psychology and the science of man. In Humanities and self psychology: Reflections on a new psychoanalytic approach (pp. 73-94). New York: Norton. Legge, James. Confucian Analects. In Vol. I of Chinese Classics. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895. Print. Phan, Cha? nh Co? ng. The Eastern paths to philosophic self-enlightenment: an introduction to Eastern philosophies. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. , 2002. Print. Shun, K. -L. (2002). Ren ? and li ? in the Analects. In B. W. Van Norden (Ed. ), Confucius and the Analects: New essays (pp.53-72). New York: Oxford University Press. Weber, M. (1968). The religion of China (H. Gerth, Trans. ). New York: Free Press. [ 2 ]. The numbering of the book/chapter of a passage from the Analects follows James Legge’s in his translation of the text (1895). [ 3 ]. The cited phrase comes from The religion of China by Weber, M. [ 4 ]. Ren ? and li ? in the Analect. Confucius and the Analects written by K. Shun, as cited in Hosung Ahn’s article.

the bomb :: essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  August 6th 1945, 70,000 lives were ended in a meter of seconds. The United States had dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima then on Nagasaki. Today many argue over whether or not the US should have taken such a drastic measure. Was it entirely necessary that we drop such a devastating weapon?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  First look at what was going on at the time the decision was made. The US had been fighting a massive war since 1941. The outcome was obvious but both sides continued to fight, and both were determined to win. Obviously the best thing would have been to bring the war to a quick end, with a minimum of casualties. In a meeting on the 18th of June the Joint War plans Committee gave Truman projected death rates ranging from a low of 31,000 to a high of 50,000. This number is much lower than estimates from other sources. AC Snow, a News and Observer editor, wrote â€Å"The invasion was expected to be the Armageddon of world war II. Some historians project that a million or more lives would have been lost.† President Truman and secretary of war, Henry Smitten, said that dropping the bomb was a military action that avoided the loss of many lives in the upcoming invasion of Kyushu.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I wonder what would have happened had the A-bomb not been used? The most obvious thing is that the war would have continued for much longer. Us forces therefore, would have had to invade the home island of Japan. Some historians say the number of casualties could have reached a million us soldiers, dead or wounded. Also, our forces would not only have to fight off the Japanese military, but they would have to defend themselves against the civilians of Japan as well. The Japanese would have continued to fight the US with all they had.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No one can say exactly what would have happened, because let’s face it, no one knows. It’s possible Japan was just about to hand over its unconditional surrender, but most evidence would not agree with that. One thing that points to the Japanese not surrendering would be Kamikaze pilots. Kamikaze were â€Å"suicide† pilots. They would load an airplane up with explosives and try to nose-dive it into an enemy target. The Japanese Soldier would fight until the end, for his Emperor and his country. They scary thing about this is the majority of the Japanese’s military thought this way. The fact that the enemy is ready to die as long as you die with him is not something that a soldier wants to think

Integration Of Goals Essay

What is meant by the term ‘degree of integration of goals’ and how can we achieve true integration? Goals can be define as the overall objectives, purpose and the desire result that a person or organization will plan to achieve. Organization goals, management goals and personal goals differ from each other. The extent that individuals and groups perceive their own goals as being satisfied by the accomplishment of organizational goals is the degree of integration of goals. In every organization it is very important to achieve the true integration for the success but then it’s not a simple task that can be achieved overnight. True integration can only be achieve when goals of management, goals and employees and goals of organization is achieved. The closer we can get the individual’s goals and objectives to the organization’s goals, the greater will be the organizational performance. So for this the goal of the organization should be clear and achievab le enough so that the management and employees become well aware and set their goals accordingly. One of the popular approaches to achieve true integration is management by objective where the objectives of different parties are defined so that management and employees agree to the objective and understand what they need to do in organization in order to achieve them. The employees get strong input to identifying their objectives, time lines for completion and it includes ongoing tracking and feedback in the process to reach objectives. Making the employees participate in the goal setting can also help achieving the desire goals. These types of participation will help them to create sense of self-actualization. Similarly the style and effectiveness of leadership plays a vital role in achieving true integration. They should be able to influence the behavior of the employees and achieve the desire goal.

Their Eyes Were Watching God Summer Assignment - 1071 Words

Their Eyes Were Watching God Summer Assignment Passage: â€Å"Listen, Sam, if it was nature, nobody wouldn’t have tuh look out for babies touchin’ stoves, would they? ’Cause dey just naturally wouldn’t touch it. But dey sho will. So it’s caution.† â€Å"Naw it ain’t, it’s nature, cause nature makes caution. It’s de strongest thing dat God ever made, now. Fact is it’s de onliest thing God every made. He made nature and nature made everything else.†(Hurston 64-65) Journal Entry: (R) This is a passage from a debate between Lige Moss, and Sam Watson on the porch of Jody’s store. As Hurston uses a great amount of dialect and idiomatic English, this dialogue speaks to Janie’s developing the knowledge of understanding of her role and relationship in the world. In the passage, Sam and Lige argue about the relationship between humanity and God, as well as between themselves and the world that they live in. Basically stating that it is a discussion of nature versus nurture. 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